Bihar is a state located in the eastern region of India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient history, and diverse landscapes. Bihar is the 13th-largest state in India by area and the third-largest by population. Geographically, Bihar is bordered by Nepal to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. The state has a total area of 94,163 square kilometers and is divided into 38 districts. Patna is the capital city of Bihar and also the largest city in the state. Other major cities in Bihar include Gaya, Muzaffarpur, and Bhagalpur. These cities are known for their history, culture, and educational institutions. Bihar has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Hindu, Islamic, and Buddhist influences. The state is known for its traditional dance forms, including Jhumar and Bidesia, and its music traditions, including Maithili and Bhojpuri. The state is also home to many festivals and celebrations, including Chhath Puja and the Sonepur Mela. The cuisine of Bihar is diverse and reflects the local culture and geography. Some popular dishes include litti chokha, sattu paratha, and the famous Bihari thali. The state is also known for its production of rice, wheat, and sugarcane. Bihar has many historical landmarks, including the Mahabodhi Temple and the ruins of the ancient city of Nalanda. The state is also home to many natural attractions, including the Valmiki National Park and the Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary. In terms of education, Bihar has many prestigious institutes for higher education, including the Indian Institute of Technology Patna, the National Institute of Technology Patna, and the Patna University. Overall, Bihar is a state with a rich cultural heritage, ancient history, and diverse landscapes. It is a popular destination for tourists and a hub of education and innovation in eastern India.