Jharkhand is a state located in the eastern region of India. It is known for its rich mineral resources, dense forests, and diverse tribal culture. Jharkhand is the 15th-largest state in India by area and the 14th-largest by population. Geographically, Jharkhand is bordered by Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Uttar Pradesh to the northwest. The state has a total area of 79,714 square kilometers and is divided into 24 districts. Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand and also the largest city in the state. Other major cities in Jharkhand include Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Hazaribagh. These cities are known for their history, culture, and industrial development. Jharkhand has a diverse tribal culture, with many indigenous communities living in the state. The state is known for its traditional dance forms, including Santhali and Chhau, and its music traditions, including folk songs and tribal drumming. The state is also home to many festivals and celebrations, including the Sarhul festival and the Tusu festival. The cuisine of Jharkhand is diverse and reflects the local tribal culture. Some popular dishes include litti chokha, pitha, and dhuska. The state is also known for its production of rice, maize, and pulses. Jharkhand has a rich mineral resource base, with coal, iron ore, and uranium being the major minerals found in the state. The state is also home to many natural attractions, including waterfalls, hot springs, and wildlife reserves, including the Betla National Park and the Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary. In terms of education, Jharkhand has many prestigious institutes for higher education, including the Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, and Ranchi University. Overall, Jharkhand is a state with a rich tribal culture, natural beauty, and a strong mineral resource base. It is a popular destination for tourists and a hub of industrial development and innovation in eastern India.