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Geography : Koshi Pradesh is the third-largest province in Nepal in terms of area, covering an area of 14,058 km². It is bordered by Tibet in the north, Province No. 1 in the east, Province No. 2 in the south, and Sudurpaschim Pradesh and Karnali Pradesh in the west. The province is divided into 28 districts, with Sunsari being the largest district and Bhojpur being the smallest.
Koshi Pradesh is home to several mountain ranges, including the Mahabharat Range, the Sivalik Range, and the Himalayas. The highest peak in the province is Mt. Makalu, which stands at 8,481 meters above sea level. The Koshi River is the largest river in the province and is one of the major tributaries of the Ganges.
Population : As of 2021, the population of Koshi Pradesh was estimated to be around 8 million. The province is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including Brahmin, Chhetri, Tamang, Tharu, Rai, Limbu, Sherpa, Gurung, and Newar, among others. The official language of the province is Nepali, but other regional languages such as Maithili, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi are also spoken.
Economy : Koshi Pradesh is primarily an agricultural province, with most of the population engaged in farming. The province is one of the major producers of paddy, wheat, maize, and millet in Nepal. Other important crops include tea, sugarcane, jute, and tobacco. The province also has a growing tourism industry, with attractions such as the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve and the Makalu-Barun National Park.
Transportation : The province is well connected by road and air. The East-West Highway, which connects the eastern and western parts of Nepal, passes through the province. The Biratnagar Airport is the largest airport in the province and has regular flights to Kathmandu and other major cities in Nepal.
Culture : Koshi Pradesh has a rich cultural heritage, with several festivals and traditions unique to the region. Some of the popular festivals celebrated in the province include Dashain, Tihar, Chhath, Holi, and Teej. The province is also known for its traditional dances such as Chandi Naach, Sakela, and Maruni.
Conclusion : Koshi Pradesh is a diverse and culturally rich province in Nepal. Its scenic beauty, diverse ethnic groups, and rich cultural heritage make it a popular destination for tourists. The province's agricultural sector is the backbone of its economy, and efforts are being made to promote tourism and other industries to further develop the province.